Overview of Article 132 of the Constitution of Pakistan
The Constitution of Pakistan, a foundational document crafted in 1973, meticulously outlines the principles and mechanisms that define the nation’s governance. Among its pivotal articles, Article 132 emerges as a cornerstone, delineating the processes and conditions governing the appointment, oath, and potential removal of Provincial Ministers.
Article 132 States
132. Provincial Minister
- Subject to clauses (9) and (10) of Article 130, the Governor shall appoint Provincial Ministers from amongst members of the Provincial Assembly on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- Before entering upon office, a Provincial Minister shall make before the Governor oath in the form set out in the Third Schedule.
- A Provincial Minister may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Governor, resign his office or may be removed from office by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
Key Points of Article 132 of the Constitution of Pakistan
- Appointment Authority: The Governor, advised by his Chief Minister, holds the authority to appoint Provincial Ministers. This ensures a collaborative decision-making process consistent with principles of parliamentary democracy.
- Oath-Taking Ceremony: The prescribed oath, detailed in the Third Schedule, mandates a formal oath-taking ceremony before assuming office. This ceremony emphasizes the solemnity and commitment associated with the ministerial position.
- Resignation and Removal: Article 132 delineates the mechanisms for both voluntary resignation by a Provincial Minister and removal by the Governor. The role of the Chief Minister’s advice in removal underlines the collaborative nature of governance.
- Conditions in Clauses (9) and (10) of Article 130: The appointment process is subject to conditions outlined in related clauses of Article 130, indicating the need for a holistic understanding of the constitutional framework.
Download the Constitution of Pakistan in PDF
Crux of Article 132 of the Constitution of Pakistan
The essence of Article 132 lies in its commitment to a well-defined and regulated process for the appointment, induction, and potential removal of Provincial Ministers. By involving both the Governor and the Chief Minister, the article ensures a balance of power and shared responsibility, aligning with the broader constitutional principles of governance.
The requirement for an oath-taking ceremony adds a ceremonial touch, emphasizing the gravity of the responsibilities that accompany the role of a Provincial Minister. This formal ritual signifies not only a legal commitment but also a symbolic dedication to upholding the constitutional values of Pakistan.
Conclusion: Article 132 of the Constitution of Pakistan
In conclusion, Article 132 of the Constitution of Pakistan serves as a guiding light, illuminating the path of governance in the province. Its meticulous provisions regarding the appointment, oath, and potential removal of Provincial Ministers underscore the commitment to a structured and transparent governance process.
This constitutional article, when read in conjunction with related clauses, contributes significantly to the understanding of the constitutional architecture that shapes Pakistan’s governance. It reflects the nation’s commitment to democratic principles, accountability, and the delicate balance of powers within the provincial administration.
